Scarlet fever: contagious childhood disease. Symptoms and treatment of scarlet fever in children

 Scarlet fever in children: symptoms and treatment. It is caused by the bacteria streptococcus. Scarlet fever can result in dangerous consequences complications, so it must be strictly treated. What are the symptoms of scarlet fever and what is the treatment for scarlet fever in children: a guide.

Scarlet fever is transmitted through droplets, rarely by contact with the patient and carrier, through clothing, shared towels, kitchen utensils and household items. Scarlet fever in children: know the symptoms and treatments of scarlet fever.
Initial symptoms of scarlet fever

Scarlet fever develops within 2 to 4 days after contact with an infected person - after all this time the first symptoms appear scarlet fever, which resemble the symptoms of strep throat. The initial symptoms of scarlet fever: sore throat, red tonsils, high fever up to 40 degrees, coated tongue (coated with a white coating), which takes 2-3 days raspberry color, you may experience headaches, abdominal pain and vomiting. It was only after 2-3 days of fever appears very characteristic symptom of scarlet fever - a rash. How does a child Chorog rash of scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever rash: symptoms of scarlet fever

During a scarlet fever rash like velvet and can be itchy, it merges on the trunk, in the folds of the elbows and knees. The most marked rash on the chest, abdomen, buttocks and groin. Rash at szkarlatynie looks as if someone had slashed the skin hitting her with a wire brush. On the cheeks appears erythema, but the skin around the nose and mouth remains pale (ie. A triangle Filatov) - characteristic of scarlet fever.
Another distinctive feature is a rash with szkarlatynie fragility of small vessels - formed lines Pastii in the natural folds (armpits, groin, abdomen). The intensity and duration of the scarlet fever rash is different (24 hrs. To a few days). When the rash disappears, the skin begins to peel, first on the face, then on the trunk, and finally the hands and feet - sometimes it happens that only a scaling of the skin confirms the diagnosis of suffering from scarlet fever.

Scarlet fever in children treatment

Treatment of scarlet fever in children is the administration of antibiotics. Your child should take antibiotics exactly as your doctor prescribes and full dose. Typically, an antibiotic in the treatment of scarlet fever are administered for 10-14 days. At a time when a child has a fever, you should give him medicines that contain acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by your doctor or the manufacturer. If, despite the administration of medication high temperature persists - you can try to beat her home processes, for example. Preparing a wet dressing at the degree or two lower than the temperature of the baby's body. Such wrap cover with a towel or blanket still, and after about 20 minutes we change. After treatment, scarlet fever in children it is necessary to control visit because of the risk of complications, which include: inflammation of the lymph nodes, otitis media, sinusitis, kidney damage, arthritis, myocardial and endocardial as well as rheumatism.